The STEM Gender Gap: Outreach Activities from Two Higher Education Institutions in Oklahoma

Susmita Hazra, Cameron University

Ann Nalley, Cameron University

Sheila Youngblood, Tulsa Community College

Abstract 

Studies have shown that one of the best ways to include a greater number of girls in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) is to influence them from an early age, starting at the elementary or middle school level. In the past 15 years, the Department of Chemistry, Physics, and Engineering at Cameron University (CU) has been involved in several outreach activities, including the hosting of a one-week summer academy for middle school girls, Women in Leadership and STEM conferences, and several workshops involving middle and high school girls. Tulsa Community College (TCC) recently inaugurated its high school summer academy to encourage more girls to gravitate toward STEM and to provide positive reinforcement. We believe our outreach programs have been very helpful to female students, particularly to students who are in underserved rural and metropolitan schools throughout the state of Oklahoma. 

Download the PDF Here

Winter 2024 (Vol. 16, Issue 1)

 For the Winter 2024 issue of Science Education and Civic Engagement: An International Journal, we are delighted to feature two project reports and an engaging conversation from the 2023 SENCER Summer Institute. These contributions reflect a variety of creative connections between science education and civic engagement.

Kerri Shelton from Columbus State University in Georgia reports on work done by a team of undergraduate researchers (chemistry and nursing majors) who worked to analyze 20th-century medical kits at the Columbus Museum. The analysis provided museum staff with information that will help in the proper curation and storage of the kits. In addition, the information gathered provided the Columbus community with a better understanding of medically related items in the 20th century. The work described in the project report is a good example of civic engagement benefitting a community by increasing the understanding of its own history. (download the PDF here)

Grant Fore et al. (Indiana University—Purdue University Indianapolis, University of Michigan, Butler University) share a study of student learning outcomes in courses that utilized farm-situated place-based experiential learning modules. The authors also examine the potential influence of two significant external experiences—the COVID-19 pandemic and the protests against police brutality after the murder of George Floyd. The study used a combination of measures of characteristics such as environmental science literacy, civic-mindedness, and sense of place along with focus groups to explore how place-based experiential learning and these significant societal events impacted student learning. (download the PDF here)

We are also excited to feature a revised and adapted transcript of a conversation between Sara Tolbert and Geraldine Mooney Simmie from the 2023 SENCER Summer Institute on the topic of science/STEM education, democracy, and civic engagement in a fast globalizing and increasingly unequal world. The dialogue draws from the four SENCER ideals to examine the complexity of constantly changing ethical, sociocultural, and political relations between STEM education and democracy. Tolbert and Mooney- Simmie explore commonly used phrases such as “teaching and learning,” “problem-posing,” “civic engagement,” and “inclusion” in the context of STEM education policy in Ireland and New Zealand. The conversation provides an international perspective on ideas important to the larger SENCER community and argues for a reappraisal of how we frame the problem of STEM learning and democracy.  (download PDF here)

Our final project report from Susmita Hazra et al. (Cameron University and Tulsa CommunityCollege) discusses ways to include a greater number of girls in STEM. Hazra and her colleagues have been involved in several outreach activities, including the hosting of a one-week summer academy for middle school girls, Women in Leadership and STEM conferences, and several workshops involving middle and high school girls. Additionally, Tulsa Community College (TCC) recently inaugurated its high school summer academy to encourage more girls to gravitate toward STEM and to provide positive reinforcement. (download the PDF here)

We would like to thank all the authors for sharing their work with the readers of this journal. 

 Matt Fisher and Trace Jordan Co-Editors-in-Chief 

Marcy Dubroff, Managing Editor

Download the Entire Issue Here

 

Current Issue – From the Editors

 For the Summer 2025 issue of this journal, we are delighted to feature two project reports and a research article that highlight how civic engagement and experiential learning enhance student learning outcomes. 

In recent years, scientists and the public have been paying more attention to microplastics—their ubiquitous presence in our environment, food, and drinking water, along with growing evidence of their detrimental impact on ecosystems and human health. In order to study the parameters and composition of microplastics, it is necessary to extract and isolate them from various samples. In this issue, a professor (Gustavo Salazar), a lecturer (Alana P. Taylor), and a former undergraduate student (Liliana Driver) from Texas Woman’s University describe a novel chemical protocol to extract microplastics from soil samples, which greatly expands the scope of potential sample collection. This extraction procedure has been implemented by college students—both chemistry majors and non-majors—in a course that focuses on water in the environment from a global perspective. The authors also use their knowledge of microplastics as the foundation for outreach activities to younger students in K–12 education, with the goal of expanding the scope of the project to a full-scale citizen science initiative. 

Service-learning has been recognized for several decades as a high-impact educational practice with ripe potential for fostering civic engagement. However, it can be challenging to implement a service-learning project within the structural and logistical constraints of a standard academic course. Guang Jin and Pranshoo Solanki at Illinois State University propose a creative solution to this challenge by creating extracurricular opportunities for students to participate in service-learning projects through the framework of a consulting company. The authors draw upon their collective expertise in environmental health, sustainability, and construction management to establish a variety of practical service-learning opportunities, such as using waste glass in construction materials. Students who participate in these projects report gains in professional development, team collaboration, solving complex problems, and effective communication. In addition, participating as consultants for real-world projects provide students with a greater sense of agency and impact throughout their service-learning experiences. 

Continuing the theme of experiential learning, Katherine Moccia and Bernadette Ludwig at Wagner College have partnered with Matthew Holben at Tennessee Tech University to explore the impact of including an experiential learning component in a first-year college course that focuses on student mental health. The experiential activities included outreach to other students on campus to distribute mental health surveys, which were subjected to data analysis, visual display, and dissemination to the campus community. A cohort of 14 students participated in the experiential learning class, and their educational development was compared to 24 students in classes without an experiential component. Based on pre-post surveys for a variety of course learning objectives, students in the experiential learning class reported greater confidence gains for important skills in the realm of data literacy, such as creating graphs from data, comprehending the visual display of data, and communicating the interpretation of data to peers and professors. This research study demonstrates the value of using experiential learning as a real-world, civic context to enhance students’ acquisition of important analytical skills in their first year of college. 

We wish to thank all the authors for sharing their scholarly work with the readers of this journal. 

Matt Fisher Trace Jordan, Co-Editors-in-Chief 

Marcy Dubroff, Managing Editor 

Download the entire issue